Where is apostasy illegal

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Egypt : Apostasy itself is not a crime, but it has some legal consequences. However, a conversion from Islam has legal consequences in family law, regarding marriage, child custody and inheritance. There is pressure from Islamists on the government to introduce the death penalty for apostasy which hasn't happened so far , and sometimes vigilantes try to kill apostates themselves.

The Heritage Foundation. Indonesia : Apostasy is not a crime, converting a Muslim to another religion or irreligion is not a crime. In March , there were no known cases of apostates being executed or otherwise punished, nor of persecution of people who converted or tried to convert Muslims, despite Islamists calling for such laws to be adopted in Indonesia. Although a draft Religious Rights Protection Bill has been proposed since whose Article 31 states that anyone who persuades others to convert from their original religion faces a maximum prison term of four years, it has not passed yet as of August Human Rights Watch.

Muslim apostates and those attempting to convert Muslims have been convicted of other charges, such as 'blasphemy' and 'falsely stating he was Muslim when he was in fact an atheist.

Iran : Apostasy is not explicitly defined in Iran's civil or criminal legislation, but 'according to Article of the constitution: 'The judge is bound to endeavor to judge each case on the basis of the codified law.

In case of the absence of any such law, he has to deliver his judgment on the basis of authoritative Islamic sources and authentic fatwa. In , Hossein Soodmand, who converted from Islam to Christianity and was a pastor of the Assemblies of God, was executed for apostasy. Jesus Prince of Persia. Interserve Australia 1 January Retrieved on 14 July The last time anyone was reportedly executed for apostasy in Iran was in Library of Congress.

Iraq : Apostasy itself is not a criminal offence. Overt declarations of apostasy from Islam may be persecuted as 'blasphemy' Article of the penal code or 'sedition', and non-religious people face severe discrimination, but apostasy itself is legal.

Jordan : 'Apostasy from Islam is banned in Jordan. Kuwait : 'There is no explicit prohibition of apostasy Article 18 , however, there is a high societal pressure against conversion from Islam.

The authorities do not issue new official documents after a conversion and continue considering the person as a Muslim. Whilst religion is not designated on national identity documents, the law does prohibit the naturalization of non-Muslims. Religion is mentioned on birth and marriage certificates. Lebanon : 'If citizens decide to remove their religion from their official documents, they consequently limit their ability to hold government positions. Citizens have the right to remove their religion or change the religion on their identity cards and official registry documents.

An individual is allowed to change religion if the change is approved by the head of the religious group the person wishes to join. The government permits the publication of religious materials of every religious group in different languages and there are no legal prohibitions to proselytizing.

There is also no law prohibiting apostasy or proselytizing; however, in practice the government has been prohibiting proselytizing to Muslims.

Malaysia : see File:State laws on apostasy in Malaysia. Apostasy laws are the least popular worldwide. They are found in only 23 countries spread across three regions.

By far, most states with anti-apostasy laws are in North Africa and the Middle East. Only four countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have anti-apostasy laws while no state in the Americas or Europe enforce similar laws. Other countries have exercised different forms of punishment. For example, in the Maldives, all citizens must be Muslims, and those who convert to other religions lose their citizenship.

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